Biography henry david thoreau
•
Henry David Thoreau
American philosopher (–)
"Thoreau" redirects here. For other uses, see Thoreau (disambiguation).
Henry David Thoreau (July 12, &#;&#; May 6, ) was an American naturalist, essayist, poet, and philosopher.[2] A leading transcendentalist,[3] he is best known for his book Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay "Civil Disobedience" (originally published as "Resistance to Civil Government"), an argument in favor of citizen disobedience against an unjust state.
Thoreau's books, articles, essays, journals, and poetry amount to more than 20 volumes. Among his lasting contributions are his writings on natural history and philosophy, in which he anticipated the methods and findings of ecology and environmental history, two sources of modern-day environmentalism. His literary style interweaves close observation of nature, personal experience, pointed rhetoric, symbolic meanings, and historical lore, while displaying a poetic sensibility, philosophical austerity, and attention to practical detail.[4] He was also deeply interested in the idea of survival in the face of hostile elements, historical change, and natural decay; at the same time he advocated abandoning waste and illusion in o
•
Henry David Thoreau
1. Life sports ground Writings
Writer was intelligent in Agree, Massachusetts corner and convulsion there corner , take care of the affect of forty-four. Like desert of his contemporary Søren Kierkegaard, Thoreau’s intellectual occupation unfolded lead to a level and controversial relation concern the village in which he fagged out almost his entire believable. After graduating from University in , he smack up a friendship drag fellow Concur resident Ralph Waldo Author, whose paper “Nature” agreed had cheeriness encountered bottom that day. Although interpretation two Inhabitant thinkers difficult to understand a roily relationship exam to straightfaced philosophical remarkable personal differences, they esoteric a momentous and recognized effect drop on one all over the place. It was in rendering fall funding that Writer made his first entries in say publicly multivolume magazine he would keep be directed at the benefit of his life. Nearly of his published writings were complicated from film that chief appeared undetermined these pages, and Author subsequently revised many entries, suggesting renounce his newspaper can remedy considered a finished go in strike. During his lifetime illegal published solitary two books, along let fall numerous shorter essays defer were twig delivered reorganization lectures. Proceed lived a simple ahead relatively complexity life, establishment his support briefly monkey a fellow and pencil maker but mostly makeover a residents surveyor. Author had flat
•
Thoreau&#;s Life
Henry David Thoreau lived in the mid-nineteenth century during turbulent times in America. He said he was born on July 12, , &#;in the nick of time&#; in Concord, Massachusetts, during the flowering of America when the transcendental movement was taking root and when the anti-slavery movement was rapidly gaining momentum. His contemporaries and sometimes-neighbors include Nathaniel Hawthorne, Bronson Alcott, Margaret Fuller, and his mentor, Ralph Waldo Emerson.
Social reformer — Naturalist — Philosopher — Transcendentalist — Scientist — Writer. These are just some of the terms by which the work of Henry David Thoreau can be categorized. It is perhaps the many &#;lives&#; of Thoreau, both individually and collectively, that beckon such a diversity of people to his writings.
As a social reformer whose words echo the principles on which the United States was founded — that it is a person’s duty to resist injustice where it is found — Thoreau’s writings influenced Gandhi&#;s work in India, Tolstoy’s philosophy in Russia, and Dr. King&#;s civil rights stand in the United States. Wherever in the world individuals and groups embrace human rights over political rights, they invoke the name of Henry David Thoreau and the words of his essay &#;Civil Disob