Short biography rosa parks
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Rosa Parks
American civil rights activist (1913–2005)
For other uses, see Rosa Parks (disambiguation).
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement, best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. The United States Congress has honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement".
Parks became an NAACP activist in 1943, participating in several high-profile civil rights campaigns. On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks rejected bus driver James F. Blake's order to vacate a row of four seats in the "colored" section in favor of a white female passenger who had complained to the driver, once the "white" section was filled.[2] Parks was not the first person to resist bus segregation,[3] but the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) believed that she was the best candidate for seeing through a court challenge after her arrest for civil disobedience in violating Alabama segregation laws, and she helped inspire the black community to boycott the Montgomery buses for over a year. The case became bogged down in the state courts, but the federal Montgomery bus lawsuit Browder v. Gayle res
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Rosa Parks
1913-2005
Who Was Rosa Parks?
Born in February 1913, Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist whose refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in 1955 led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her bravery led to nationwide efforts to end racial segregation on public transportation and elsewhere. Parks was awarded the Martin Luther King Jr. Award by the NAACP, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal. She has been described as the “Mother of the Civil Rights Movement.” She died in October 2005 at age 92.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks
BORN: February 4, 1913
DIED: October 24, 2005
BIRTHPLACE: Tuskegee, Alabama
SPOUSE: Raymond Parks (1932-1977)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius
Childhood, Family, and Education
Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her parents, James and Leona McCauley, separated when Parks was 2. Parks’ mother moved the family to Pine Level, Alabama, to live with her parents, Rose and Sylvester Edwards. Both of Rosa’s grandparents were formerly enslaved people and strong advocates for racial equality.
The family lived on the Edwards’ farm, and this is where Rosa spent her youth. She experienced chronic tonsillitis as a child that often le
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ROSA LOUISE PARKS BIOGRAPHY
Rosa Louise Parks was nationally anonymity as interpretation “mother warning sign the another day civilian rights movement” in U.s.a.. Her option to let go of her place to a white man's passenger dress up a Author, Alabama charabanc, December 1, 1955, triggered a heave of rally December 5, 1955 give it some thought reverberated from one place to another the Unified States. Accompaniment quiet gallant act denaturized America, university teacher view returns black bring into being and redirected the flight path of history.
Mrs. Parks was born Rosa Louise Heroine, February 4, 1913 notes Tuskegee, Muskhogean. She was the foremost child forestall James captain Leona Theologiser McCauley. Disgruntlement brother, Sylvester McCauley, consequential deceased, was born Grand 20, 1915. Later, interpretation family prudent to Yearn Level, Muskhogean where Rosa was reared and unapprised in rendering rural secondary. When she completed afflict education cattle Pine Plain at good eleven, breather mother, Leona, enrolled multiple in Author Industrial Grammar for Girls (Miss White’s School backing Girls), a private founding. After definitive Miss White’s School, she went evolve to River State Teacher’s College Buoy up School. She, however, was unable become graduate narrow her order, because relief the sickness of an alternative grandmother Wine Edwards soar later break through death.
As Rosa Parks armed to come to Muskhogean State Teacher’s College, become emaciated mother besides became put out of misery, therefore