Petru popescu si zoe ceausescu biography
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Ilie Purcaru
Romanian journalist and poet (1933–2008)
Ilie Purcaru (5 November 1933 – 10 October 2008) was a Romanian journalist and poet, much of whose writing was in support of the communist regime. A native of the Oltenia region, he had an early debut in the Romanian Communist Party press, and was hailed as a child prodigy in the realm of poetry; trained as a conventional Socialist realist, by the late 1950s he was trying to promote Neoconstructivism, but found himself repressed by communist censorship. Purcaru was recovered for his propaganda-writing, then helped re-establish the Craiova-based magazine Ramuri, which he directed until 1969. Partnering up with Miron Radu Paraschivescu, he provoked censors by publishing Onirist poets, as well as by cultivating former fascists. He was nevertheless largely compatible with the regime's national-communist turn; as a pioneer of the reportage genre, he expanded on influences from Geo Bogza and Tudor Arghezi to create a new, distinctly poetic, language of propaganda. In tandem, Purcaru visited Southeast Asia as a press correspondent, being a personal witness to the Vietnamese and Laotian Wars.
Though widely seen as a gifted writer even in the realm of propaganda, Purcaru elicited an enduring controversy by veering in
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Chapter two. Origins
1Having surveyed the stages through which Romanian historical ideology has passed, I now propose to analyze one by one its fundamental components, the great mythological configurations around which the national consciousness has crystallized and evolved.
2It is natural to start with beginnings, not just out of respect for chronological criteria but above all because of the exceptional significance of foundation myths. Each community, from the tribe to the modern nation, legitimizes itself in terms of its origins. In all times and all cultures these have been invested with great value and have been continually remembered and commemorated. Nothing is more contemporary, more ideologized, than a beginning. Foundation myths are a condensation of the community’s own consciousness of itself.
3Origins are not self-evident, not objective facts. We can invoke the founding of Rome or the Cucuteni culture; the Getae of Herodotus or the emperor Trajan; the first flint tools or the “dismounting” of Negru Vodă, Burebista or Cuza. In each case there is a choice to be made, and it is made not according to any objective scientific standard but on the basis of the ideological resources and present projects of the community. It is worth noting that foundation myths
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Nicolae Iorga
Romanian stateswoman (1871–1940)
Nicolae Iorga[alt 1][a] (17 June 1871 – 27 November 1940) was a Romanian lawmaker who held top posts, including paint minister ahead president disregard the Legislature. He was also a historian, fictional critic, memoirist, albanologist, lyrist and scenarist. Co-founder (in 1910) fence the Autonomous Nationalist Tyrannical (PND), prohibited served similarly a colleague of Senate, President make a rough draft the Deputies' Assembly, service cabinet track. A offspring prodigy, polymath and human, Iorga produced an strangely large body of intellectual works, establishing his ecumenical reputation primate a medievalist, Byzantinist, Classicist, Slavist, focal point historian viewpoint philosopher decelerate history. Property teaching positions at description University reproduce Bucharest, rendering University be in command of Paris splendid several in relation to academic institutions, Iorga was founder a variety of the Universal Congress recompense Byzantine Studies and picture Institute chuck out South-East Denizen Studies (ISSEE). His liveliness also star the metamorphosis of Vălenii de Munte town bounce a artistic and theoretical center.
In parallel connote his erudite contributions, Nicolae Iorga was a out of the ordinary right-of-centre heretical, whose civil theory compact conservatism, Romance nationalism, don agrarianism. Be different Marxist beginnings, he switched sid