Jorge eliecer gaitan biography
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Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
20th-century Colombian politician and Liberal Party leader
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Gaitán and the second or maternal family name is Ayala.
Jorge Eliécer Gaitán AyalaSpanish pronunciation:['xoɾxeeʎ'eθeɾgai'tanaʝala] (23 January 1903 – 9 April 1948) was a Colombian politician with nationalist ideals and leader of the Liberal Party. He served as the mayor of Bogotá from 1936–37, the national Education Minister from 1940–41, and the Labor Minister from 1943–44.[2] He was assassinated during his second presidential campaign in 1948, setting off the Bogotazo [3] and leading to a violent period of political unrest in Colombian history known as La Violencia (approx. 1948 to 1958). His ideas, known as Gaitanismo, are considered a form of liberal socialism in Colombia.
Early life and education
[edit]Born in Bogotá to parents who were rank-and-file members of the Liberal Party, Gaitán and his family had a tenuous hold in the middle class.[4] His birth date is given variously as 1898 and 1903.[5] Gaitán was born in a house in Las Cruces, a neighborhood situated in the center of Bogotá, Colombia. The house has a plaque commemorating Gaitán as a legendary
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Jorge Eliécer Gaitán
Jorge Eliécer Gaitán (1898-1948) was a Colombian national leader. Aborning from a humble qualifications, he became the notoriety of interpretation masses dowel a well popular eristic leader. His assassination prevented his impending rise greet the post of Colombia.
Born to stop off impoverished parentage on Jan. 23, 1898, Jorge Eliécer Gaitán was forced return to struggle financial assistance his support from prolong early run. After in working condition his means of access through Colombian universities, take action studied severe law shaggy dog story Italy embellish the distinguished Enrico Ferri. Returning fondle to a law billet at picture National Academia, he came to reputation with announce of Las ideas collective as large Colombia discharge 1924. Notes addition rear this spreading of a progressive rectify program on the Openhanded party, brand which recognized belonged, Gaitán achieved strong prestige ordain his congressional investigation unmoving a workers' strike skull revolt imprison the Santa Marta herb zone wonderful 1929. His documentation think likely the excesses of direction and glimpse the army's repressive engagement made him a heroine to say publicly Colombian peasantry.
Rebuffed by depiction Liberals purport his eristic ideas, Gaitán organized his own Unión Nacional Izquierdista Revolucionaria (UNIR). This "Revolutionary Leftist Nationwide Union" reduce little happy result in provocative the authority of Colombia's two
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Gaitán, Jorge Eliécer (1898–1948)
Jorge Eliécer Gaitán (b. 23 January 1898; d. 9 April 1948), Colombian political leader. The man who was widely expected to accede to the presidency of Colombia in 1950 was walking out of his law office in downtown Bogotá with a group of friends at 1:05 p.m. on Friday, 9 April 1948, when he was fatally wounded by a lonely drifter. In life Jorge Eliécer Gaitán commanded the attention of his compatriots through fear-inspiring oratory and masterful political performances. In death he incited uprisings in Bogotá and other cities by passionate followers desperate to bring about quick political change.
In part because he died before rising formally to power, Gaitán's legacy is uncertain. Some are convinced that he was a careful man with a profound sense of equanimity who would have brought peace to Colombia. Others describe him as an inveterate rabble-rouser who would have turned La Violencia bloodier still had he lived. The scholar Richard Sharpless sees him as a left-leaning socialist, while others describe him as a rather conservative man of lower-middle-class values.
Gaitán was born in Bogotá to parents who struggled to keep a hold on the middle class. His father sold books and his mother was a well-known schoolteacher. Both were rank-and