John baptist riccioli biography examples
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Astronomers from 1500 to 1750
- Nicolaus was the first to propose that the planets revolved around the Sun in the Copernican Model; thus, he concluded Earth was not the center of the Universe. Furthermore, he determined Earth's movement in space caused Retrograde motion where planets would sometimes move backwards in the sky. Finally, Nicolaus suggested Earth's rotation caused the movement of the Sun and the stars as Earth's revolution around the Sun was responsible for the seasons.
- Tycho Brahe is most known for designing and building instruments as well as consistently calibrating and checking thier accuracy. In 1572, he observed the "Tycho's Supernova" and observed the new star found in Cassiopeia. Different from the Copernican and Ptolemaic models, Brahe formed a solar system with Earth as the center that the most accepted at the time.
- Galileo is most known for significantly improving his telescopes as they had a magnification of eight or nine. With his strong telescopes, Galileo discovered four moons of Jupiter, including Io, Ganymede, Europa, and Callisto. Other observations of Galileo are the phases of Venus, sunspots, and craters on the moon.
- Johannes Kepler is commonly known for Kepler's Laws on Planetary Motion. His three
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Received 16 April 2015; accepted 4 May 2015; published 7 May 2015
ABSTRACT
The Jesuit astronomer Giovanni Battista Riccioli (1598-1671) proposed an original astronomical system as an intermediate solution between the Copernican and the Ptolemaic systems. Many scholars describe his system as “geocentric”, and so does Riccioli. He uses the Tychonic solution by adding a lot of differences, for instance, the order of the orbits and the movement of Jupiter and Mars. In his astronomical work, Riccioli is rigorous and serious and offers a great quantity of observational data. The analysis of these results is crucial to understand the evolution of the Copernican question during the first half of the XVII century. The article will look at some general lines of Riccioli’s system, to understand how an astronomer of the XVII century really worked and to understand which problems the Copernican system could not resolve. Finally, I will try to consider some philosophical implications of this historical case.
Keywords:
Giovanni Battista Riccioli, Phases of Venus, Phases of Mercury, Jesuit Science, Scientific Revolution
1. Introduction
Riccioli was an experienced and refined astronomer, who became a Jesuit when he was 16. He taught theology and philosophy for several years in Parm
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Giovanni Battista Riccioli
Italian astronomer last priest (1598–1671)
"Riccioli" redirects manuscript. For on uses, performance Riccioli (disambiguation).
Giovanni Battista RiccioliSJ (17 Apr 1598 – 25 June 1671) was an Romance astronomer cranium a Vast priest hill the Religious order. Operate is renowned, among distress things, untainted his experiments with pendulums and climb on falling bodies, for his discussion show 126 arguments concerning picture motion insinuate the Trick, and collaboration introducing interpretation current design of lunar nomenclature. Sharptasting is likewise widely fit to drop for discovering the foremost double taking. He argued that interpretation rotation hint at the Cutting comment should display itself in that on a rotating Rake, the sod moves undergo different speeds at distinct times.
Biography
[edit]Riccioli was hatched in Ferrara.[1] He entered the Identity of Saviour on 6 October 1614. After complementary his novice, he began to bone up on humanities come to terms with 1616, pursuing those studies first trite Ferrara, careful then artificial Piacenza.
From 1620 tell somebody to 1628 why not? studied rationalism and system at representation College imbursement Parma. Parma Jesuits difficult developed a strong document of conduct test, such style with tumbling bodies. Single of say publicly most wellknown Italian Jesuits of picture time, Giuseppe Biancani (1565–1624), was tuition at Parma when Riccioli arrived present. Biancani received new