Jacques cousteau biography timeline for kids
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Jacques Cousteau
French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author ()
Jacques-Yves Cousteau, AC (, also, French:[ʒakivkusto]; 11 June 25 June )[1] was a French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author. He co-invented the first successful open-circuit self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA), called the Aqua-Lung, which assisted him in producing some of the first underwater documentaries.
Cousteau wrote many books describing his undersea explorations. In his first book, The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure, Cousteau surmised the existence of the echolocation abilities of porpoises. The book was adapted into an underwater documentary called The Silent World. Co-directed by Cousteau and Louis Malle, it was one of the first films to use underwater cinematography to document the ocean depths in color. The film won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival and remained the only documentary to do so until (when Fahrenheit 9/11 received the award). It was also awarded the Academy Award for Best Documentary in
From to , he hosted The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, a documentary television series, presented on American commercial television stations. A second documentary series
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Jacques Explorer Facts
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Jacques Cousteau
Who Was Jacques Cousteau?
Undersea explorer Jacques Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, a breathing device for scuba-diving, in In , he started the French Navy's undersea research group. In , he began going on yearly trips to explore the ocean on the Calypso. Cousteau recorded his trips on the TV series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. In , the Calypso sunk.
Early Life and Family
Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born in the village of Saint-André-de-Cubzac, in southwestern France, on June 11, The younger of two sons born to Daniel and Elizabeth Cousteau, he suffered from stomach problems and anemia as a young child. At age 4, Cousteau learned to swim and started a lifelong fascination with water. As he entered adolescence, he showed a strong curiosity for mechanical objects and upon purchasing a movie camera, he took it apart to understand how it operated.
Cousteau's curiosity notwithstanding, he did not do well in school. At 13, He was sent to boarding school in Alsace, France. After he completed his preparatory studies, he attended Collège Stanislas in Paris and in , Cousteau entered the Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy) at Brest, France. After graduation, as a gunnery officer, he joined the French Navy's information service. He took his c