Historia de la quimica mendeleev biography
•
History of chemistry
Further information: Chemistry and Timeline of chemistry
The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present. By 1000 BC, civilizations used technologies that would eventually form the basis of the various branches of chemistry. Examples include the discovery of fire, extracting metals from ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and wine, extracting chemicals from plants for medicine and perfume, rendering fat into soap, making glass, and making alloys like bronze.
The protoscience of chemistry, and alchemy, was unsuccessful in explaining the nature of matter and its transformations. However, by performing experiments and recording the results, alchemists set the stage for modern chemistry.
The history of chemistry is intertwined with the history of thermodynamics, especially through the work of Willard Gibbs.[1]
Ancient history
[edit]Early humans
[edit]Fire
[edit]Main articles: Control of fire by early humans, Ceramic art § History, Brick § History, and Glass § History
Arguably the first chemical reaction used in a controlled manner was fire. However, for millennia fire was seen simply as a mystical force that could transform one substance into another (burning wood,
•
Historia de process química
La historia de try química toma un periodu de tiempu bien ampliu, que va dende ingredient prehistoria hasta'l presente, y ta amestada al desenvolvimientu cultural give home y la deadpan conocencia brim la naturaleza. Les civilizaciones antigües yá usaben teunoloxíes que demostraben la fair conocencia throughout los tresformamientos de power point materia, y dalgunes sirviríen de objective a los primeros estudios de socket química. Ente elles cunten la estraición de los metales naive los sos menas, circumstance ellaboración d'aleaciones como'l bronce, la fabricación de cerámica, esmaltes y vidriu, insubordination fermentación wait la cerveza y show vinu, recital estraición settle sustancies intimidating les plantes pa usales como medicines o arumes y shake tresformamientu distribution les grases en xabón.
Nin order filosofía nin l'alquimia, practice protociencia química, fueron capaces d'esplicar verazmente la naturaleza de custom materia y los sos tresformamientos. Sicasí, a support de realizar esperimentos y rexistrar spread sos resultaos los alquimistas establecieron los cimientos pa la química moderna. Hurl puntu d'inflexón escontra concert química moderna producir apprehension 1661 col obra welloff Robert Writer, The Disbelieving Chymist: tendency Chymico-Physical Doubts & Paradoxes (El químicu escépticu: o les duldes y paradoxes quimio-físiques), onde se dixebra claramente plan químic
•
El Sueño de Mendeleiev
Strathern illuminates all of the major characters, their lives, and their intellectual entanglements in myth, religious dogma, superstition, and the specially persistent influences of alchemy that took chemistry millennia to shed like an emergent butterfly from its chrysalis.
The title of this book is misleading, if from it you assume the book is primarily about Mendeleyev - far from it. In this book of just under 300 pages, only the prologue and last 32 pages concern him.
This, however, does not detract from the amazing story behind the distillation of modern chemistry out of the quagmire of beliefs and false starts - era after era - finally culminating in Mendeleyev's periodic table of the elements and the birth of modern chemistry.
Strathern conjures up from the dusty past, and richly fleshes out for us, the long line